Album Review: King Crimson – Starless and Bible Black
Released: March 29, 1974
Genre: Progressive Rock, Avant-Garde
Label: Island Records
Members: Robert Fripp (guitar, Mellotron), John Wetton (bass, vocals), Bill Bruford (drums, percussion), David Cross (violin, Mellotron), Richard Palmer-James (lyrics)
Introduction
"Starless and Bible Black" is the sixth studio album by the British progressive rock band King Crimson. Released in 1974, it occupies a unique place in the band's discography, acting as a bridge between the intense experimentation of Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973) and the more polished Red (1974). This album showcases King Crimson's relentless drive to push the boundaries of rock music, fusing jazz, classical, and improvisational elements into a cohesive yet challenging soundscape.
The Concept
The album's title is derived from Dylan Thomas' radio drama "Under Milk Wood," reflecting the brooding and enigmatic atmosphere that permeates the record. While not a concept album in the traditional sense, "Starless and Bible Black" exudes a thematic coherence through its exploration of darkness, tension, and release. The title itself hints at the bleak, poetic nature of the music, evoking images of desolation and introspection.
The Music
The album is a mix of live improvisations and studio tracks, though the line between the two is often blurred. The band recorded several of the album's tracks live, later editing and overdubbing them in the studio, which adds a raw, spontaneous energy to the album.
"The Great Deceiver" kicks off the album with a punchy, aggressive riff and frenetic energy. John Wetton's vocals are commanding, and the song's structure is unpredictable, shifting between hard rock and avant-garde sections.
"Lament" follows, showcasing a more melodic side of King Crimson, though it is interspersed with jarring time signature changes and complex instrumental passages. Wetton's voice conveys a sense of melancholy, contrasting with the intricate musical backdrop.
"We'll Let You Know" is an entirely improvised piece recorded live in Glasgow. It highlights the band's remarkable synergy and ability to communicate musically without predetermined structure. The interplay between Robert Fripp's angular guitar lines and Bill Bruford's dynamic drumming is particularly noteworthy.
"The Night Watch" is one of the album's standout tracks. It pairs evocative lyrics with a haunting melody, inspired by Rembrandt's painting of the same name. The Mellotron's lush tones, combined with David Cross's violin, create an almost cinematic atmosphere, painting a sonic picture that complements the song's historical references.
"Trio" is a delicate instrumental piece that features gentle interplay between Fripp's guitar, Cross's violin, and Wetton's bass. Bruford's restraint in this track, choosing not to play, enhances the piece's subtle beauty, allowing space for the melody to breathe.
"The Mincer" was also partially recorded live, with additional studio overdubs. It's an unsettling, fragmented track that exemplifies King Crimson's willingness to embrace dissonance and ambiguity.
"Starless and Bible Black" is an extended improvisation, one of the album's most experimental tracks. The title track is a slow-burning piece that builds tension through Fripp's minimalist guitar work and the rhythm section's gradual escalation. The band's use of space and dynamics here is masterful, drawing the listener into a meditative state before releasing the built-up tension.
"Fracture" closes the album on a high note. This 11-minute instrumental is a tour de force, showcasing King Crimson's technical prowess and compositional complexity. The piece alternates between ominous, quiet sections and explosive, chaotic passages, with Fripp's guitar taking center stage. "Fracture" is often cited as one of the band's most challenging and rewarding compositions.
Production and Sound
The production of "Starless and Bible Black" is deliberately raw, reflecting the band's live energy and experimental ethos. The decision to incorporate live recordings adds a layer of authenticity and spontaneity, making the album feel more immediate and visceral. The sound is dense, with each instrument clearly defined, yet blending into a cohesive whole. The use of the Mellotron and violin adds a rich, orchestral texture to the music, contrasting with the jagged edges of Fripp's guitar and Wetton's gritty bass.
Legacy and Influence
"Starless and Bible Black" is often overshadowed by its predecessor, Larks' Tongues in Aspic, and its successor, Red. However, it remains a crucial piece of the King Crimson puzzle. The album's fusion of structured compositions and free-form improvisation was ahead of its time, influencing not only progressive rock bands but also the burgeoning post-punk and math rock movements.
While it may not be the most accessible entry point into King Crimson's discography, "Starless and Bible Black" rewards repeated listens, revealing new layers of complexity with each spin. It's an album that challenges the listener, demanding engagement and offering a rich, immersive experience in return.
Conclusion
"Starless and Bible Black" is a testament to King Crimson's adventurous spirit and commitment to musical exploration. It's an album that defies easy categorization, blending rock, jazz, classical, and avant-garde elements into a singular, uncompromising vision. For those willing to delve into its depths, it offers a journey into the darker, more introspective side of progressive rock, and it stands as a powerful statement in the band's storied career.
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