Album Review: Simon & Garfunkel – Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme (1966)
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme, the third studio album by the iconic folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, represents a pivotal moment in their career. Released in 1966, this album not only solidified their place in the American folk music scene but also showcased their evolution as artists, moving from straightforward folk to a more intricate, layered sound that incorporates a variety of musical styles and themes.
Musical and Lyrical Composition
The album opens with "Scarborough Fair/Canticle," a hauntingly beautiful rendition of a traditional English ballad that is seamlessly interwoven with an anti-war counterpoint written by Paul Simon. The juxtaposition of these two melodies—one ancient, the other modern—sets the tone for the album's exploration of timeless themes through contemporary eyes.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme is the meticulous production. Simon & Garfunkel, along with producer Bob Johnston, created a lush soundscape that combines acoustic guitar with orchestral arrangements, harpsichord, and choral harmonies. This is evident in tracks like "Cloudy" and "The Dangling Conversation," where the music is as much a part of the storytelling as the lyrics.
Paul Simon’s songwriting on this album is introspective and poetic, often reflecting on personal and societal issues. "The Dangling Conversation" delves into the alienation and emotional disconnect in a relationship, using intellectual references and subtle wordplay to convey its message. Similarly, "Patterns" explores the repetitive and often unfulfilling nature of life, with lyrics that resonate with existential contemplation.
The album also includes more light-hearted moments, such as "The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy)," a brief but infectious tune that captures the carefree spirit of the 1960s. Its simplicity and upbeat rhythm provide a refreshing contrast to the more somber and complex tracks, showcasing the duo's versatility.
Social Commentary and Cultural Impact
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme is not just an album of beautiful music; it's also a reflection of the social and political climate of the 1960s. Songs like "A Simple Desultory Philippic (or How I Was Robert McNamara'd into Submission)" are sharp critiques of the media and political landscape, delivered with wit and a hint of sarcasm. This track, in particular, stands out for its playful yet pointed commentary on the cultural figures of the time, illustrating Simon's keen observational skills.
"7 O'Clock News/Silent Night" is perhaps the most striking example of the album's engagement with contemporary issues. The track juxtaposes a serene rendition of "Silent Night" with a news broadcast detailing some of the most troubling events of the era, including the Vietnam War and civil rights struggles. This powerful combination serves as a stark reminder of the juxtaposition between peace and turmoil in the world.
Legacy
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme is a masterclass in how to create an album that is both of its time and timeless. Its blend of traditional folk influences with innovative production techniques and socially conscious lyrics has ensured its enduring relevance. The album was a commercial success, reaching No. 11 on the Billboard 200 chart, and it continues to be celebrated as one of Simon & Garfunkel's finest works.
In retrospect, this album marked a turning point for Simon & Garfunkel. It bridged the gap between their earlier folk roots and the more expansive, experimental sounds that would define their later work, particularly on albums like Bookends and Bridge Over Troubled Water. Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme is an essential listen not only for fans of Simon & Garfunkel but for anyone interested in the evolution of popular music in the 1960s.
Conclusion
Simon & Garfunkel's Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme is a richly textured album that showcases the duo's musical and lyrical talents. Its blend of folk traditions with modern sensibilities, combined with its thoughtful social commentary, makes it a standout record in their discography and a defining work of the 1960s. Whether you are drawn to its intricate arrangements, its poetic lyrics, or its cultural significance, this album remains a touchstone of American music history.
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